Abstract
The subject of study in this article is to protect rights and freedoms of man and citizen means of constitutional justice within the American and European models. The author analyzes two models with the features of the Anglo-Saxon and continental legal systems. The article also examines the Russian model ofprotection of rights and freedoms by means of constitutional justice in comparison with the model that exists in Germany, are examples of borrowing, the similarities and differences in the mechanism of protection of rights and freedoms. The author came to the conclusion that in each model, the goal of protecting rights and freedoms of man and citizen is carried out differently. The effectiveness of each of the models is defined by its use in a particular legal system. The Russian model ofprotection of rights and freedoms of man and citizen means of constitutional justice is based on the German model, but taking into account the realities of the Russian state and society. The common features of these models is the presence of the institute of constitutional complaint, the presence of constitutional courts in the subjects of the federation, belonging to the Roman-Germanic legal system. At the same time, the advantage of the Russian model of protection of rights and freedoms by means of constitutional justice is the ability to protect rights and freedoms of man and citizen as a right enshrined and not enshrined in the Constitution.
Keywords
Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional justice, justice, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the model of legal protection, legal system, rights and freedoms, judicial protection, the effectiveness of protection
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